15.11.2022: Who hasn't seen them, the futuristic hospitals from science fiction films, where a sick body is analysed in seconds and the best possible therapy and the latest therapeutic procedures and surgical interventions are initiated immediately.
This idea still seems far in the future, but AI can bring this vision much closer to the present. In the meantime, there are a multitude of AI applications that are already moving strongly in the direction of the science fiction vision. A few selected examples:
Computer Aided Detection:
In particular, the detection of diseases on the basis of image material (X-ray, MRI, CT, photos, etc.) has been greatly developed in recent years. This makes it possible to obtain an initial, but already very accurate, assessment of the disease within seconds on the basis of a broad database.
Semantic text understanding:
Doctors are already well occupied with their daily business, so there is not enough time to read hundreds of patient reports. An AI, on the other hand, can go through millions of reports in a very short time and then provide the right answers to specific questions. We know something similar from home assistants like Alexa or Google, which immediately give us the right answer to the question "When was Münster University of Applied Sciences founded".
Forecasting:
Since our bodies are similar in terms of diseases and their progression, it is possible to recognise patterns in the temporal data streams generated by sensors. This makes it possible to predict the length of stay, mortality or risk factors of patients. This not only helps the patients, but also the administration, controlling and logistics management of the hospital.
The basic prerequisites for AI applications are data and a digital infrastructure. In the third expansion stage of the ePA (electronic patient record), data can also be made available to research on a voluntary basis from 2023. Everyone can join in and share their data via the ePA smartphone app. This data can then be used to develop new data-based applications.
Frauenhofer IAIS is now offering a free AI readiness check. This is intended to help hospitals carry out a self-evaluation and provide recommendations for action.
Click here for the AI Readiness Check.
Lukas Rengbers, Münster University of Applied Sciences, technology scout, employee of the MakerSpace Steinfurt